Partnerships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Organizations - Essay Example opriate data may show that it is better for the association to adjust ways that would wipe out any current confinements as opposed to staying free. This brings the possibility of association. What's more, an association can enable its workers through offering data to them. This would help the workers in settling on the most proper choices concerning organizations since they have sufficient data in advance. Besides, strengthening through making of clear objectives just as destinations would help in engaging the representatives to settle on objective situated choices. For example, the workers may propose foundation of associations as the principle method of acknowledging explicit objectives as they are very much educated on the objectives of the association. Besides, making a domain that energizes committing errors through facing challenges would likewise be useful in foundation of associations. This would urge the workers to attempt new things with the clients and urge others to do li kewise. In any case, upbraiding a person for taking a stab at something would shield others from doing likewise and hamper innovativeness and improvement in the association. From an encounter point of view, my manager doesn't rebuff or even shout at us, the workers, for having acquainted a client with another thought and requesting that they attempt it. Rather, my boss urges us to keep attempting new things and prizes those effective in growing new thoughts. This has stretched out to the point that hazard taking is an upper hand that our association uses to contend in the

Asessment Free Essays

I will keep on utilizing this need heading as the model in this evaluation 1 guide. Your task is to: 1 . Select one need course from the rundown. We will compose a custom exposition test on Asessment or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now For instance: One of the six need headings of the Nest activity motivation is ‘Improving the social and passionate prosperity of youthful Australians’ (pig 14). 2. Present the need bearing featuring the criticalness for Australian kids and youth You could: Discuss what Is social and enthusiastic prosperity and what are the advantages or results of passionate and social prosperity for kids and youth. For instance the early year’s look into gives proof that Infant holding and positive early life social encounters can reinforce solid mental health giving the possibility to more prominent instructive accomplishment and the ability to shape effective connections (National Scientific Council on the Developing Child 2004, Children’s Emotional Development Is Built into the Architecture of Their Brains: Working Paper No. 2. Http://www. Formatively. Net). 3. Recognize the present status of youngster and youth wellbeing and prosperity in Australia (birth to 24 years) in your chose need bearing and present the issue at present looked in Australia. Distinguish Australian measurements from different assets that show the results related social and passionate prosperity for Australian youngsters. You may utilize RACY proof, for example, Report Card: The prosperity of youthful Australians alongside other Australian sources e. G. AYAH to help your conversation. The RACY Report Card utilizes the normal of all ‘Loved and Safe’ measures to give a worldwide marker of social and passionate prosperity. You can allude to this. You could likewise give insights identified with different determinants and related results for this need territory and issues how the factor is significant e. G. Harassing and the effect on youth emotional well-being. 4. Talk about what determinants of wellbeing and prosperity are adding to these results. Distinguish determinants from across different settings impacting youngster and youth result I. E. Procedures in the small scale, mess, ex. Or then again large scale frameworks. In this area you can talk about the elements that impact the insights and wellbeing results you have brought up in your exposition. For instance recognize different determinants of social and enthusiastic prosperity including both defensive and hazard factors. Talk about owe joblessness (ex.) may influence family working (small scale, for example, positive correspondence. 5. Propose techniques bolstered by investigate and the writing that will help accomplish at least one parts of the Nest activity motivation vision for Australia’s youngsters and in any setting affecting kid and youth results I. . Procedures in the small scale, mess, ex. Or on the other hand full scale frameworks. Scares is a school wellbeing advancement program that assists schools with supporting youngsters to accomplish their objectives, fabricate connections and adapt to difficulties (http://wry. Threatens. Due. AU/about-Intimidates/what-is-Intimidates). By what method would implementation be able to be su pported in your nearby school? Tips on the structure of your paper You have some opportunity in this evaluation errand to choose expansive or concentrated issues affecting on youngster and youth wellbeing. This will affect on the best way to introduce your work. Plan your introduction cautiously. Your introduction can follow the request for task assignments recorded in the unit framework or you may reorder the data to improve the legitimate progression of your thoughts and the article. You can introduce your work as an exposition be that as it may, you may utilize headings to react to the different undertakings. A decent asset on compelling composition and how to compose an exposition is: http://unlearning. IOW. Due. AU/principle. HTML. See additionally a correlation among exposition and a report style http://unlearning. IOW. Due. AU/report/l b. HTML Correct referencing following the Harvard style is required See the checking rules in the unit layout for the regions your work will be surveyed against. Every teacher will organize a webbing meeting for your gathering where you can pose inquiry about the principal evaluation. These meetings will be recorded so that in the event that you can’t go to the set time you can tune in to the inquiries and answers sometime in the not too distant future. The most effective method to refer to Asessment, Papers

Using Examples of Proposal Essay Topics

Using Examples of Proposal Essay TopicsThere are many examples of proposal essay topics, but the one most people use is about problems facing the present generation. It is about your future generation, so it's supposed to be about the same things as well. You want to bring something relevant to the discussion, you need to bring something in the way of a solution.Examples of this topic could also include current events or political affairs. Either way, you should feel free to play around with it and think about what would be the best ways to approach the topic. It can be very interesting to watch how they read it through and when they get to the part that needs to be answered.The first important concept is the subject. It should be relevant to the entire essay. If it isn't you are most likely going to lose the argument in no time at all, so you need to find something about it that has some value to it.Another important component is the question itself. If it is not in the right place or format, it can be easy to lose the point. Keep in mind that when you write an essay, you are trying to give a good impression, so there needs to be a sense of detail as well.After you have the question, you need to come up with the ideas. In order to do this, you will need to start with an idea of where you want to head towards. This is often how you give the focus to the whole essay, so make sure that it is laid out in a logical way.Once you have those two parts, you are ready to write your main concepts. These are going to be the backbone of the entire essay. You should make sure that you come up with a main idea that is consistent with what youhave already said throughout the paper.The next thing that you need to keep in mind is that you don't have to stick with just one main idea. Instead, you are going to need to mix and match these topics in different ways. One of the best ways to do this is to write different essays about different topics.This can help you really dive into each of the main ideas that you have discussed. While you might lose your original focus, you are able to bring different ideas that you have not had time to consider yet. Use examples of proposal essay topics to help get you through the research phase of your proposal.

Gulfstream Aerospace - Marketing Plans - 2015 Words

Business to Business Marketing Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation _The flattening of the corporate organization requires key managers and leaders to travel. These executives are giving all their time and the company is enhancing its investment with improved time of travel using business aircraft,-_ Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. In todays business scenario, leadership teams are shrinking. That means fewer people make the business happen. High salaries make executives time cost a major concern - shareholders get mad if the executive gets paid big dollars and he doesnt deliver. The cost of wasted travel time becomes a significant issue. Businesses are penetrating areas where the airlines dont go without taking an extra day to get there.†¦show more content†¦The second most frequent source of business aircraft services is charter flights. Charter is very flexible and can be especially effective in supporting specific purposes. Less connectivity to many emerging markets like eastern Europe renders the commercial flights a highly unlikely mode for the business traveler. Several reputable companies have geared up to meet that need. Global Aviation, based in Singapore, is working closely with China Southern Airways to provide access to 80 destinations within the Peoples Republic of China. In 1996, Jet Avia tion opened full-service facilities in Singapore. Dassault Falcon Jet is also involved in Hong Kong-based charter services that support Pacific rim business travelers. The other main concern about using charter services is the cost. Charter services are usually more expensive than the airlines or the use of comparable business aircraft for a specific trip. However, they are a lot less expensive than owning an aircraft for a hundred hours or so of use per year. The third business aircraft access option is the fastest-growing segment of business aviation: fractional aircraft ownership. Fractional share ownership is what its name implies: You can buy as little as an eighth of an aircraft, with an allocation of 100 passenger hours of use. The costs include the initial capital investment, monthly fixed charges and per-flight-hour charges. In view of the above stated needs of the consumer, the Gulfstream Aerospace plans toShow MoreRelatedDespite Lower Costs (Or Even Free), External Support Mechanisms,2649 Words   |  11 Pagessignificant shortcomings for Gulfstream enterprise integration. Gulfstream zealously protects its intellectual property. Information security levels risk compromising when interdependency occurs between firms (Cezar, Cavusoglu, Raghunathan, 2016). This results not only due to increased security threats through the additive exposure, but also because one partner may take a free ride and invest less in the security protection. In addition, many aircraft programs at Gulfstream incorporate specificationsRead MoreCompetitive Analysis - General Dynamics4739 Words   |  19 Pagescustomer; the United States Department of Defense. While GD’s primary customer remains the DoD, they have diversified their offerings to adjacent markets within the DoD (e.g, Information Technology and Cybersecur ity solutions). GD has also acquired Gulfstream and Jet Aviation, both companies that deliver aircraft and support services within the privately owned aircraft industry in an attempt to diversify their customer base. The supporting information and recommendations focuses, primarily on GD’sRead MoreGe Honeywell23318 Words   |  94 Pages(between 43% and 65% depending on how market share was calculated) a situation where firms’ conduct is subject to particular scrutiny under Article 82 of the Treaty of Rome. 4 Meanwhile, Honeywell had a leading position in the avionics and non-avionics aerospace component markets. The European Union Merger Regulation enforced at the time prohibited mergers or acquisitions which â€Å"create or strengthen(s) a dominant position as a result of which effective competition would be significantly impeded in the commonRead MoreGeneral Dynamics and Lockheed Martin: Full Corporate Analysis6107 Words   |  25 Pagesbusiness aviation; land and expeditionary combat vehicles and systems, armaments, and munitions; shipbuilding and marine systems; and mission-critical information systems and technologies (Gendyn, 2008). Lockheed Martin (LMT) is a leading multi national aerospace manufacturer and advanced technology company formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta (Lockheed, 2008). I have compared both companies under various criteria such as ratio analysis, stock price performance, commonRead MoreAnnual Report Rolls-Royce78484 Words   |  314 PagesreVIew 01 Introduction and highlights 02 Chairman’s statement 04 Chief Executive’s review 08 Our consistent strategy 20 Market outlook 22 Key performance indicators 26 Principal risks and uncertainties 28 Review of operations 28 civil aerospace 30 defence aerospace 32 marine 34 energy 36 engineering and technology 38 operations 40 Services 42 Sustainability 48 Finance Director’s review goVernAnce 56 56 58 58 59 62 63 63 64 67 78 80 81 81 Chairman’s introduction Board of directors The Group Executive

Primary Concern in Packaging Policy and the Environment by Levy Free Essay Example, 2250 words

As emphasized by the author/editor of this book, Levy focuses on discussing the topic of Packaging extending from the broad and extensive policies, rules, and guidelines of Packaging in different countries all over the world. Furthermore, relative and similar concepts regarding packaging like Recycling, Reusing and Recovering, Disposing and Packaging wastes are also illuminated and explained in the book. Last but not least, the maintenance and sustenance of consumption are also discussed plus the important concept of production (Levy, p. 3). Put into account that two major concepts have aroused and changed in the latter part of the twentieth century and those are which made an impact on the procedures of the packaging chain. These two concepts are IPP or Integrated Product Policy and the EPR or Extended Producer Responsibility. The two concepts are explicitly and implicitly operationally defined in the book discussing its significance and impact on Packaging (Levy, p. 2). The concep t of packaging, the policy, and the environment had very much evolved in the latter part of the years, 1980 and 1900 according to records in the United States of America. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Concern in Packaging Policy and the Environment by Levy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Moreover, several chapters in this book, Packaging Policy and the Environment purport to share vital information about packaging when it tackles the issue of such environmental policies on several countries like Australia, South Africa, Brazil, and Japan (Levy, p. 4). Although the book was able to present what several countries may say on the packaging issue and its impact in the environment of every society, it was still shown that the topic packaging has only taken a small amount of attention from consumers, media, and the entire population all over the world. Therefore, it only goes to show that packaging policies and the environment is not in every priority list of every government of countries across the globe.

Essay about Negative Impact of Advertising to Children

The Negative Impact of Advertising to Children As citizens in the modern world, we are used to being bombarded with over 3,000 advertisements over the course of our day (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006). Advertisements are so common that we often do not realize we are viewing them. Originally, an advertisement was a way to reach the world. In the early days of television, the programming had to be entertaining for many demographics, because there were only a few channels that targeted a mass audience. During this time, a focus was not placed on audience segmentation, because there were not enough media channels to segment an audience. Today, audiences are segmented through all forms of media. Through this increased segmentation,†¦show more content†¦Through sponsorships, advertisers would buy an hour or half hour program and use that time to promote their product. A radio club was beneficial to both the advertisers and the radio networks because a child would listen to the radio program and buy a specific number o f products to join the club (Children and Advertising, 2010). With the creation of television, advertisers built on the practice perfected by radio of weaving sponsorships into the programming. In 1955, Mattel was one of the first companies to advertise to children on television. Mattel bought a year worth of sponsorships on the Mickey Mouse Show. The sponsorships often included an advertorial and plugs from the programs characters. Today, advertising is everywhere and directed at nearly everyone (Table and Home, 2004). A 1999 study found that children, on average, spend three hours per day watching television and six hours and thirty-two minutes per day in front of a screen. As this study was presented over ten years ago and technology has rapidly advanced, these numbers have undoubtedly grown. At this rate, by the time a person reaches seventy years old, they will have spent 7 to 10 years just watching television (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2010). Advertisers reach children t hrough all of the media they access and just about everywhere outside of that media as well. A young child is not mentally equipped to understand point of view and persuasion like aShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Impact of Targeted Advertising on Adolescents and Children2406 Words   |  10 PagesAt the current time advertising can be represented in many ways - as a business, a fundamental ingredient of entrepreneurship or as an alternative way of communicating (William F. 2004). Originating from ancient times, its main purpose is to sell a product. William F. (2004, 6) claims that â€Å"every consumer is exposed to hundreds or even thousands of advertisements every day†. We view advertisements everywhere: on TV, banners, Web-sites, in magazines, newspapers, on sport events or even printed onRead MoreNegative Influence of Advertising1524 Words   |  7 PagesNegative influence of advertising on society Advertising by definition is a paid form of  communication  intended to  persuade  an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some action upon products, ideas, or services. We are taken  into what the advertisers exactly want us to do - buy their products. Advertisements in themselves are not bad. They do perform an important  role in the society and that is the promotion of products and services  so that people will become aware ofRead MoreAdvertising And Their Influence On Children1516 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in advertising and their influence on children: Introduction Advertising has grown massively due to the expansion of technology and this has transformed the advertising industry. Organisations are spending heavily in advertising to differentiate their brands and cut throat competition among advertising companies is a priority. However, in this race for standing out, advertisers and marketers might overlook the ethical policies. Ethics in advertising has become critical in today’s scandalRead MoreEssay about Effect of Television Viewing on Child Development952 Words   |  4 Pageseveryday lives. Children have begun to turn to television for their main source of entertainment .Television has its own good sides but research shows that the disadvantages of television watching for children outweigh the advantages. This is because it will affect children’s health, children’s educational development, children’s cognitive skill and also children’s behaviour. There are many negative health impacts of television watching for children. First of all, children who love to watchRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Teen And Young Undeveloped Brains1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe advertising business views teenagers in society as a viable market section, due to their immature understanding of the media and its dazzling impact on teen and young undeveloped brains. The media is progressively specializing in children and adolescents to captivate with advertisements. according to market research corporations, teenagers are vital to marketers because they can pay a considerable open income, spend family cash easily, and they are easily able to influence their families to spendRead MoreEffects Of Advertising On Children And The Overall Effects It Has On Our Society1404 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Marketing to children is not a new phenomenon; however, there have been many ethical debates on its rightness; is advertising to children a gentle persuasion of the innocent or a sinister threat to our society? There’s too much as stake if we remain silent and simply assume that marketing companies have our children’s best interests at heart; the truth is they don’t. This paper will explore to implications of marketing to children and the overall effects it has on our society. I willRead MoreSocial and Environmental Factors Causing Obesity in Children809 Words   |  3 Pagesobesity in the UK have remained consistently high and the percentage of children aged between two and fifteen years’ old classed as obese from 16% in 2008, to 19% in 2010. From what we know by World Health Organization, there were nearly 40 million children under 5 years’ old overweighed in 2010 across the world. Obesity is a medical condition that children who carry excess body fat accumulated which may have a negative impact on health. This problem is mostly caused by constantly consuming more caloriesRead MoreNegative Effects Of Advertising On Children1261 Words   |  6 Pagesadvertisements. Children are especially vulnerable to the negative effects from advertising as many argue they are unable to decipher media content from an advertisement. The center for disease control reports that the obesity rates in children ranging from 2-11 has more than doubled in recent years. The majority of the research for this critique comes from the United States but can be applied to nations with similar media exposure like Canada. One predicted cause of the increase of obesity in children is dueRead MoreRestrictions on Advertising Aimed Towards Children641 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Marketing towards children should have some form of restriction. A number of ethical perspectives confirms this fact, which is well elucidated in Stephanie Cliffords A Fine Line Wh en Ads and Children Mix which ran in the New York Times. The basic premise for why there needs to be restrictions on advertising aimed towards children is that children do not have the cognitive prowess or development to distinguish between clever marketing and items of consumption that they actually need. This factRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Television on Children in Society Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesaverage, children watch 28 hours per week. The effect of television creates negative development in children. Television is one of the biggest contributions to the growing amount of obese children in North America. The amount of glorified violence in today’s society can be attributed to children watching high rated television shows. Many young children are involved in promiscuous behaviour. This might be a result of what they had seen on a television program. A good deal of advertising companies

Beauty Technology Interactive Computing Platform †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Beauty Technology Interactive Computing Platform. Answer: Introduction Avon is an American company that manufactures and sells beauty products globally. The company started the operations in 1886. The products of the company are categorized into beauty, fashion, and in the household sector. The beauty division has categories related to skin care, color cosmetics and also fragrances. Fashion consists of footwear, accessories, Jewelry and children products. In the category of the household products, the company offers decorative products, gifts and also nutritional products. The company conducts the operations in 65 countries and also offers products in 42 countries. In the first phase of the report, the main focus is given on the PEST analysis and also on the competencies of the Avon Company. Pest analysis elaborates about the political, economic, social and technological factors. In this report, the discussion will be made on the strength and weakness of Avon Company and also Porter's five forces Model will be explained. In the last phase of the report, the focus will be given on the strategies of growth that should be taken into consideration by Avon to survive in the competitive market. Ansoffs strategies like market penetration, product development and market development are also taken into consideration. In the beauty industry there are various opportunities that are available for the company. Avon has an opportunity to restructure the initiatives for attaining the effectiveness. Innovation is considered as an important aspect that helps the company to enhance the products and profitability of the organization. The new and effective products should be invented by the company. Avon has the opportunity to develop more natural products and also to acquire large market that enhances the profitability of the organization (Burkhart, 2014). The pest analysis is conducted to analyze the threats and opportunities that the industry is facing: Political factors play an important role in conducting the day to day operations of the company. Avon conducts the activities that are related to the personal and beauty products. To attain success in the industry of personal products it is essential to consider the political factors that can enhance the smooth working pattern of the organization. The company has used the website for marketing its products globally and also it has followed the copyright policy of the United Kingdom. There are many regulations that are applied on online purchasing and also that have no control with the seller. There are various regulations that are applied when the purchase is made by the consumers from the business (Wolf, 2013).The company also has a trademark that needs legal documents which gives permission to conduct the activities of the organization. Avon has also protected the trademark so that the consumers can buy without any difficulty and with proper safety. The product of the company cover s many countries and also gives many approaches to women, to achieve financial independence and good performance. The products are provided at low cost and also various discounts are offered by the company. If political differences are taken into consideration among the countries, then it can give direct influence on the corporate strategy of the company (Rothaermel, 2015). It is one of the dominant factors that give direct impact on the buying behavior of the customers for Avon products. The economic condition, inflation and also interest rate are taken into consideration at this point. The company is also affected by the fluctuation in the currency rate. This is considered as one of the important factors that give direct impact on the operations of the company (Fayol, 2016).There are 5.3 million representatives employed by the company and it offers products to sell in the market. The demands of the products are also affected by the economic ups and down. For example: In U.K the demand for the cosmetic products has increased. It clearly shows that at the time of recession the demand for the products increases. In this, the labor cost and productivity are also taken into consideration by the company (Vega and Fuks, 2013). In this factor, the impact is also given on the economic growth rate and on the unemployment rate. Economic factors take into conside ration inflation rate, interest rate and the cost of labor and productivity in the economy. The taste and preferences of the consumers keep on changing from time to time and also they are concerned with the local culture and personal working conditions. In different countries, just because of climate and environmental circumstances the need of the product also goes on changing. The company offers different cosmetic products for the consumers and this is one of the big concerns for the company to attain the goal that not only contains the similarities among various customers but also value the differences of their needs. The main objective of the company is to serve women all over the world by offering products that enhance the satisfaction level. Shared beliefs and attitude of the individual plays a great role to enhance the productivity and profitability of the company. In this factor, the focus is on the interest of the consumers. If the product satisfies the needs of the consumer, then it can be easily accessed, that the profitability can be enhanced in an effective manner (Daniels and Ganitsky, 2014). Technological factors The revolution and innovation of the technology give direct influence on the individuals. In the process of creating and developing the product the cosmetic industry always offers new products to the consumers. The strategy of the company is to increase the competitiveness of the brand by giving focus on developing the products. To enhance the success, the company also gives many advertisements of its products by using various channels of media. Technology also gives impact on the products that are offered to the consumers. If the latest technologies are used by the company, then it can be very easy to enhance the productivity and profitability of the company. For example: Earlier if the company produces 10 products in an hour. Now with the use of latest technology the company can easily produce 20 products in an hour. So, the latest technology has given positive impact on the productivity level. With the use of latest technology, the direct impact is given on the value chain structu re in consumer sector goods (Jordan, Hewitt and Beech, 2016). With the use of the latest technology like internet, it is easy for the business to conduct their activities in a proper manner. The company has an opportunity to reach a large audience with the help of the internet facility. If skincare products are considered of Avon, then it is seen that the company has a high market demand .To maintain the leadership position, Avon has introduced the radiance range in the market. In the hair care segment it has also developed the technology through which the consumers will get vibrant colors without damaging the health of the hair. The company understands the research that is required to be a leader of the industry. Strength is one of the important aspects of the organization, to survive in the competitive environment. Avon is considered as one of the largest company in the cosmetic industry. It offers quality products to the consumers that give direct impact on the satisfaction level of the customers. The company is present in 100 countries and it covers a large geographical coverage. The company gives the main emphasis on individual branding that assists the consumers about the product in the market. The company also has an effective distribution channel that helps the customers to buy the products and services in a proper manner. Avon has a differentiated business model that emerges as a prominent player in the market. The company gives support to the sales activities by having the proper understanding of the customer needs and wants (Meihami and Meihami, 2014). The main benefit to the organization is that it has a large workforce that helps to conduct the day to day operations of the business in a proper manner. The workforce is considered as an essential element for conducting the activities of the organization. The company also has a strong brand image in the market that induces customers to buy the products. Financial stability is also one of the strengths of the Avon Company through which the activities can be smoothly conducted. It is evaluated that every organization consists of the weaknesses. By taking into consideration the Avon Company it is evaluated that the organization gives various products that come under the same group. It creates a huge problem for the organization to manage the products in an effective manner. Next weakness that is evaluated is related to the market share of the company. The company has a small market share in many areas that gives direct impact on the profitability of the organization (Yeon Kim, and Chung, 2011). The company should give focus on attaining the large market share in some areas so that the growth and profitability can be attained in a proper way. The cosmetic industry is also lucrative and innovative that has a short product life cycle for the Avon make up. The safety related with the cosmetic products is always under the scrutiny and it gives focus on the higher standards. The company should also give focus on eliminating confusing promotions, outdated catalogs and also the complaints of the customers should be resolved on the highest priority (Rani, 2014). Competencies and Resources of Avon Core competencies are considered as the resources and also the capability that gives competitive benefit to the organization. It is evaluated that in many cases the competencies of the company are compromised. Like manufacturing, financing, and marketing. The competency values of Avon consist of trust, respect, belief and also integrity. This is one of the mission statements to become the leader globally in the distribution of beauty products. The customers trust the products that the company offers and it is one of the core competencies of the company. As the company uses a door to door services, it has given a great advantage and benefit to survive in the competitive environment (Vega and Fuks, 2014).The company trusts the products that are offered in the market (Caldwell, Floyd, Taylor and Woodard, 2014). The company attains the sustainable competitive advantage, as it is evaluated that the customers give more preference to the Avon products as compared to other brands. The VRIN model is used by the company in which the resources of the company are used in an effective manner. The capability of the organization is related with enhancing the trust between the customers. Just because of the trust and believe the organization has attained growth and profitability. The positive impact is given on the operations of the organization. It is evaluated that the wise management and allocation of resources gives focus on attaining the high performance. It also asserts the significant role of the internal capabilities of the organization in creating a strategy. The strategy helps to attain the sustainable and competitive advantage (Huang, Dyerson, Wu and Harindranath, 2015). Resources and competencies Valuable Rarity Inimitability Non Substitutable Value creation Brand and reputation Yes Strengthen perception Yes Unique brand Yes good effort to develop Yes enhances the value Sustainable competitive advantage Organizational culture Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable competitive advantage Human resources Yes No Yes Yes Sustainable competitive advantage Capital resources Yes Yes Yes Yes Competitive parity Distribution network Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable competitive advantage Leadership Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable competitive advantage Technology Yes No No Yes Sustainable competitive advantage Physical resources Yes Yes Yes Yes Temporary competitive advantage Brand name: Avon build good image in the market, so it is difficult to imitate the goods with the other products. It gives competitive advantage to Avon. Organizational culture: Company gives proper care to its customers by giving emphasis on enhancing the satisfaction level of the customers. So the culture of the company provides competitive advantage. Human resources: The population increases and also the company require employees to conduct the activities. The training is given to maintain competitive advantage. Capital resource: Avon conducting the activities in the market since long time and also the strong financial position is enhanced. The image of the company has enhanced the relations with various agencies. Avon capability is very rare and also the company has a sustainable competitive advantage. Distribution network: Avon has built huge distribution channels and also there are many offices globally. The resource of the company is valuable and also the company has sustainable competitive advantage. Leadership: There is a proper leadership in the organization and also the company has attained success in the market. Technology: The Company takes into consideration latest technology and also the products that are offered are safe for use. The resources are made by considering thee competitive parity. Physical resources: The Company has a large building and there are many offices. For conducting production the company has huge number of machines. The company has temporary competitive advantage. Porter's Five Forces Model The competitive industry gives direct focus on attracting consumers towards the company and also gives emphasis on capturing the large market share. By this, the impact is on the profitability of the company which is present in the industry. If the firm attains the customer loyalty, then it will not give effect on the entry of new firms. The company should give focus on enhancing the customer loyalty by innovating new products that meet the needs and wants of the customers (Brown and Gillespie, 2016). In the cosmetic industry, the main threat is due to the new entry of the firms. The first factor is related to the huge cost of entry. It covers a huge cost as it requires a lot of resources to develop different cosmetic products. There are few firms that have enough funds and experts to conduct the operations of the organization. The second factor that reduces the entry of new firms in the industry is related to the high level of competition. Like Revlon, Lakme is the competitors that have a large market share and also gives direct impact on the profitability of other companies (Scranton, 2014). The bargaining power of the consumers evaluates the power that the customers possess. It is concerned with the prices that keep on changing. The factor evaluates the power that the customers possess in considering the change in price level due to the change in the demand. When the consumer has a high bargaining power, then the manufacturer and seller cannot predict the future demand. It can create problem to attain long-term profits due to the unpredictable demand patterns. Cosmetic products have a high bargaining power of the consumers. This is only due to the enhancement in the rivalry of the cosmetic products from various manufacturers. These are the products that have a high substitute, so by this, the manufacturers keep the price of the product by evaluating the prices of the competitors. This is the major challenge that is faced by the manufacturers dealing in the cosmetic products (Johnston and Marshall, 2016). This factor evaluates the control possessed by the suppliers. It is related to the change in the price of the products. Suppliers who have a high bargaining power do not influence the change in the price by using the techniques like hoarding and restraining supply. There are many strategies that are not legal in many countries but the suppliers still considers it, when they want to give direct impact on the change in the price level. The cosmetic industry is considered as an industry that has a low bargaining power of suppliers. This is just because of the reason that the number of players is high in the market and there is a large supply of the various products. There are various cosmetic products that are introduced by both the small and large manufacturers. Just because of the high supply, the consumers have the power to consider the prices of the market that are opposed to the suppliers (Racolta-Paina and Luncasu, 2014). This factor arises when the products are similar in nature and are introduced by the competitor that enhances the satisfaction of the customer needs. When the customers have substitute products that satisfy the needs and wants, then the manufacturers and suppliers lose their bargaining power. The customers purchase the competitor product when they are not satisfied with the products that are offered by the company. To manage the challenge of the threat to substitute, the organization has to give focus on enhancing the innovative products that fulfill the needs and wants of the target market segments. In the cosmetic industry, there are a huge number of competitors that are present in the market (Cervellon and Carey, 2011). The high level of threat is analyzed in the substitute products. If the producers offer their products at high price or the product of the quality is low then the consumer will get attracted towards the substitute products that are available in the market. So it is important for the market players to be innovative so that they can survive in the market in an effective manner (Maurino, Reason, Johnston and Lee, 2017). Rivalry among the existing firms This factor is connected to the challenges that are faced by the firms. In this industry, the huge cost is associated. It consists of the costs for developing the products and also the research costs. There are many rivals who minimize the overall profits of the industry that makes a barrier to the entry. Due to the high cost that is related with developing the cost of production. There are various machines and equipment that are considered for developing the cosmetic products. The competition level is high, so to sustain in the market the company should adopt effective strategies (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Due to increase in the competition level in the cosmetic industry, it is essential to apply a cost leadership strategy. It consists of pricing of cosmetic products that are lower than the competitors. The cost leadership strategy will give focus on ensuring the cosmetic products that are cheaper than the competitors' products (Kaur, Arumugam and Yunus, 2013). In this strategy, the company can easily introduce innovative products by considering the dimensions that gives value to the buyers. It considers various features that the buyers can perceive as essential and unique to meet the requirements. It is concerned with uniqueness with a premium price. This strategy should be taken into consideration by the company so that the cost focus that seeks an advantage of cost in the target segment can be attained. Next is differentiation focus that the company should consider to differentiate in the target segment. The strategy of market penetration gives focus on the customer base of the company. The company gives focus in enhancing the sales performance by taking into consideration various strategies like direct selling, internet marketing. By using these strategies the company competes in an effective manner in the existing market by using the products. The company also uses this strategy to enhance the sales without any shift in the original product market. Avon also gives emphasis on maintaining the quality of the products and also to attract the open market of non-users (Daniluk, 2016). It is one of the essential elements of the company's natural growth. By considering the recent scenario, innovation is the important aspect that helps the organization to sustain in the competitive environment. Avon introduced many products like lipsticks and also many skincare products, so that the large market share can be achieved. The company innovative products enhance the satisfaction level of the customers. Product development strategy is also taken into consideration by the company so that the customers get attracted towards the products. The company considers the strategy so that the market share can be protected and also the image can be maintained in the market (Jaiswal and Gupta, 2015). Avon gives focus on identifying the new market for the existing market so that the growth can be attained in a proper way. The strategy gives direct impact on exploring the new use of the products and also adds customer base. The company is trying to move into new territories so that the profitability can be enhanced. Avon has taken into consideration many strategies and the present strategy is related to direct marketing and internet marketing. The expansion will also be analyzed in the product offering and in the market segment of the company. The company moved the jewelry of the market through its door to door sales force that is engaged in marketing of new products through the use of existing channels of distribution. Conclusion By examining the report, it is concluded that Avon is one of the largest industry that gives various products to the customers. The industry competitiveness is evaluated by using porter five force model and also the strategies related with the company is studied by considering Ansoff's Model. It is also evaluated the company should give focus on enhancing the satisfaction level of the customers and also introduce innovative products in the market. It is essential to implement effective strategies, so that the company can easily attain the goals and objectives. To survive in the competitive background the company should give emphasis on introducing new products in the market. References Brown, J. and Gillespie, D., 2016. Ladies, Lipstick, and Liberty: Beauty Trends Within Womens Social Movements in 1960s America. Burkhart, H., 2014.Methods, Systems, and Media for Marketing Beauty Products and Services. U.S. Patent Application 14/282,384. Caldwell, C., Floyd, L., Taylor, J. and Woodard, B., 2014. Beneficence as a source of competitive advantage.Journal of Management Development,33(10), pp.1057-1079. Cervellon, M.C. and Carey, L., 2011. Consumers' perceptions of'green': Why and how consumers use eco-fashion and green beauty products.Critical Studies in Fashion Beauty,2(1-2), pp.117-138. Daniels, J. and Ganitsky, J., 2014. Beauty Competition in Central America: Zermat vs Avon. InMultinationals in Latin America(pp. 20-33). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Daniluk, J.E., 2016.My personal experience matters: the effect of source characteristics and argument diversity in beauty product blog reviews on consumer responses(Master's thesis, University of Twente). Fayol, H., 2016.General and industrial management. Ravenio Books. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014. Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Huang, K.F., Dyerson, R., Wu, L.Y. and Harindranath, G., 2015. From temporary competitive advantage to sustainable competitive advantage.British Journal of Management,26(4), pp.617-636. Jaiswal, A.K. and Gupta, S., 2015. The influence of marketing on consumption behavior at the bottom of the pyramid.Journal of Consumer Marketing,32(2), pp.113-124. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Jordan, M., Hewitt, A. and Beech, D., 2016. He hath a daily beauty in his life/That makes me ugly. Kaur, K., Arumugam, N. and Yunus, N.M., 2013. Beauty product advertisements: A critical discourse analysis.Asian social science,9(3), p.61. Maurino, D.E., Reason, J., Johnston, N. and Lee, R.B., 2017.Beyond aviation human factors: Safety in high technology systems. Routledge. Meihami, B. and Meihami, H., 2014. Knowledge Management a way to gain a competitive advantage in firms (evidence of manufacturing companies).International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences,3, pp.80-91. Racolta-Paina, N.D. and Luncasu, A., 2014, January. The Sales Force of Multi-Level Marketing Companies in the Context of the Marketing Communications Mix. Case Study: Avon Cosmetics Romania. InThe Proceedings of the International Conference" Marketing-from Information to Decision"(p. 185). Babes Bolyai University. Rani, P., 2014. Factors influencing consumer behaviour.International journal of current research and academic review,2(9), pp.52-61. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Scranton, P. ed., 2014.Beauty and business: commerce, gender, and culture in modern America. Routledge. Vega, K. and Fuks, H., 2013, October. Beauty technology as an interactive computing platform. InProceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces(pp. 357-360). ACM. Vega, K. and Fuks, H., 2014. Beauty technology: body surface computing.Computer,47(4), pp.71-75. Wolf, N., 2013.The beauty myth: How images of beauty are used against women. Random House. Yeon Kim, H. and Chung, J.E., 2011. Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products.Journal of consumer Marketing,28(1), pp.40-47.

A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller Essays - Free Essays

A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller Essays - Free Essays A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller After reading Arthur Miller's play A view from the bridge, I am convinced that the most striking character is Marco. He is an Italian immigrant that moved illegally to the United States with his brother Rodolpho to work as longshoremen, since at the time (the play was written in 1955) his country of origin, Italy, was going through a major economic depression because of the outcome of World War II. In the play, we are told that Marco's plan is to make enough money to survive and be able to send some of that money to his wife and his three kids back in Italy, who are starving. Marco physically resembles the Sicilian stereotype, with dark skin and dark hair. He is also very strong and he could easily load the whole ship by himself.(pg.541) In this play, the author uses plot, dialog, actions and symbolism to emphasize Marco's honor which, in my opinion, is his prominent characteristic. Throughout the play, we can clearly see that the plot helps us develop Marco's character in our imagination. For example, he is an illegal alien, and this might give the reader a less honorable view of him, and it might justify Eddie's action. But the fact that Marco left his family to give them support and to save his oldest son who is sick in the chest, (pg. 535) makes the reader forget about his illegal stay and makes his status rise to the one of a hero. In this play, Marco's actions lead us to the discovery of a violent side which he uses to defend his honor in a number of occasions. For example, when he challenges Eddie to lift the chair at the end of the first act, we understand that he did it to save his brother's face and his family's honor. In addition, the killing of Eddie by Marco's own hands at the end of the play, is the final display of his character. Marco's character is definitely expressed more by his actions than by his words. He is very strong, and he is obviously aware of that, but doesn't like to show it in words, or brag about it. In fact, when Eddie was making fun of his brother Rodolpho, instead of replying to him in words, he chose to use his strenght to get his point across by lifting the chair. In addition, Marco doesn't talk about his family much; instead, he works as hard as he can, and that is enough to show everybody how much he cares about them. As a final insult to Eddie, Marco chooses to spit in his fac e in front of everybody. This is because in the Italian culture, that act is considered as an extreme expression of anger toward a person, and it is rarely left without punishment. In addition, the action of going to the church before facing Eddie shows us that he is very religious and cares about his soul. Marco is a very honorable man and believes in his tradition, and the author shows us that through a number of symbols. For example, spitting on Eddie's face once he realizes that Eddie turned him and his brother to the police is a symbol of disgust and revolt for Eddie's actions. In addition, at the end of the play, we are told that Marco went to church before going to talk to Eddie. This action tells us that Marco is ready to give up his life and commit a mortal sin to defend his honor, because what Eddie has done, the breaking of the omerta', the breaking of trust, is something that in his culture must never be left unpunished. Throughout the first act of the play, Marco is only referred as a flat character and the only time we are really aware his persona and his strength is at the end of the first act, when he lifts a chair over his head and makes it seem like a challenge to Eddie, as a response for mocking Rodolpho. But only in the second act his character is fully exposed and we see his image transform into a round character. In this

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buy custom California Prisons essay This paper discusses the various ways in which gangs can be controlled and managed in California. The main issues that have been discussed here include a description of the problem, identification of the main prison gangs and their constitution, cultural framework, organization and its links with street gangs. The causes of prison gangs has been listed and explained in great detail, while investigating the main reasons why this problem needs to be addressed as a matter of urgency. Additionally, the gang problem is analyzed in great detail in order for a proper understanding of this perennial prison problem to be understood and solutions suggested. An analysis of the prison gang problem is followed by an investigation into what causes this problem. The preventative measures are proposed. The paper also explains wys in which gangs exert control in Californian criminal justice system. This form of control is outlined with special emphasis being directed at the various ways in which the administration and management has had to effect changes in the criminal justice system so as to deal with the street gang problem. It turns out after a careful presentation, analysis and discussion of facts that a multifaceted approach is needed if the administration is to prevent prison gangs wrecking havoc in prisons. The image of a street gangster is part of the American urban social landscape that is often romanticized in popular culture. In California, the gang problem in prisons is very deep-rooted. California prisons are full of gangs that commit assaults and murders across prisons in the state. These gangs are often in rivalry with one another. Some examples of these gangs include The Nuestra Familia, Mexican Mafiaa, Aryan Brotherhood and Black Guerilla Family. The Nuestra Familia are arch enemies with Mexican Mafia. Most of these gangs originate inside prisons, where they have a base that facilitates crimes outside prisons. Traditional prison rackets involving prostitution, drug trafficking, extortion and gambling. For the past decade, the California Department of Corrections has been trying to identify the leaders of different gangs and then isolating them into designated wings. This policy has been rather successful in reducing cases of violence that some years ago had become rampant and uncontrollable. However, members of California gangs are still wrecking havoc through stabbings, murders and assaults within the California prison systems. In addition to this problem, the lock down policy has been raising many liberty issues for a very long time. Buy custom California Prisons essay

Property law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Property law - Case Study Example The general legitimacy of franchising allows the franchisee to organize the business in any of the appropriate options; a sole proprietor, corporation or a partnership. This is not a good option however, because the franchisor dictates the business model to the franchisee. This means, that the business that Betty wants may not give the impression of a Christian coffee house at the end. Again, Betty will have to pay loyally fees, an idea that is not good for a business of her kind. Franchising is therefore not an option both in legal basis and Christian basis as there will be many foreign dictatorial powers. On the other hand, this discussion agrees that Betty will gain the operational expertise should she opt to use this option. This is because franchising will attract a host of qualified investors to her limited liabilities, but will many foreign non-Christian behaviors and ideologies (Ibrahim and Angelidis, 2005). Secondly, concerning the option of sole proprietorship, it is import ant to note that this is the easiest option for Betty to start a coffee house. It is true that this option requires very little legal issues to look at. Betty will have the full control over her business idea. In business terms, this option has high risks associated with it. On the contrary, this discussion does not agree that welcoming many customers brings risk, but rather these customers are the source of income e and advertisement at the same time; it will be an opportunity to instill Christian values in the customers. However, it agreed that this option limits Betty`s abilities to expand the business through increase of capital. Thus, it is recommended that this is not a good option to consider for starting a coffee house. Thirdly, the best choice is that of a corporation; this allows investors as well as partners to take part in the business. Studies have shown that, legally, a corporation is a legitimate entity that allows a group of people to exist and act as a single legal person. This allows them to raise funds through shares. This discussion agrees that, a limited liability corporation suits the business idea for Betty (Ibrahim and Angelidis, 2005). This is because it gives owners corporate protection. This option will allow the Betty and her partners to come up with the details of management and operating agreements, legal application for the approval of the corporate name, and the creation of then article of incorporation. This serves the purpose as an option for Betty to take because it ha many advantages and it limit risks as they are shared among partners and investors. Other partners and investors To start with, Betty`s husband, John is a good partner as he offers the right financial support. The discussion agrees that Betty and John do not need to handle separate roles in the business or one should not be dormant because as man wife they are one and this is a family investment. Thus, Betty and john can seek for shares in the limited liability corporation and provide services in the end as an exchange for the shares. It is therefore recommended that they should work together to achieve and realize the goals of the business; they can be guarantors for a loan to their corporation. In addition, because this is a Christian coffee house, it entails to sustain the Christian values, thus the discussion agrees that Betty and her sister, Alice should be careful not to do things

Why the Islamic Financial System has the Strength to Mitigate the Dissertation

Why the Islamic Financial System has the Strength to Mitigate the Current Financial Crisis - Dissertation Example The present financial crisis has been held to be a consequence of the failure of the financial systems being followed in various segments of the world. From the evaluation of perceptions of the people across the world, it has been evaluated that they urge towards identification of an appropriate alternative to the present financial system. They desire for an alternative that holds strong prospect of avoiding financial crisis in the future. Following the search for a perfect alternative, it was observed that the Islamic financial system is argued to be the best answer to the present problem of the international economy. Various economists purported that Islamic financial systems bear strong possibility of becoming successful alternative to the present financial system. For critically evaluating the argument, various sources have been reviewed through library search. The findings have been analysed through primarily qualitative approach and presentation of quantitative data about the e ffectiveness of the Islamic financial system. The findings suggested that although the Islamic financial system holds strong prospect to evolve as the most effective financial system of the world, comprehensively it cannot be implemented in the International market. This is because the Islamic financial system is still challenged with certain loopholes, the presence of which can hinder its effectiveness. Evidences have been provided in this research study with respect to the Islamic banking system’s effectiveness in certain portion of the world such as that of Malaysia while at the same time evidences have also been provided of its inefficiency in certain other parts of the world such as that of Pakistan and Middle East. Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction 5 1.1Background of the Research 5 1.2 Problem Statement 7 1.3 Aim, Objectives and Research Questions 9 1.4 Structure of the Dissertation 10 Chapter Two: Literature Review 11 2.1. Introduction 11 2.2 Origins of Islam ic Banking and Finance 12 2.3. Islamic Financial System 14 2.4. The Islamic Financial System and the Crisis 16 2.5 Strength of the Islamic Financial System 22 2.6 Weaknesses of the Islamic Financial System 26 Chapter Three: Research Methodology 28 3.1. Overview of Research Philosophy & Approach 28 3.2. Research Strategy 29 3.3. Validation of Data Source 33 3.4. Validation of Data Collection & Data Analysis Process 33 3.5. Limitations of the Research Process 34 Chapter Four: Findings, Analysis and Discussion 36 4.1. Introduction 36 4.2. Critical Evaluation of the Facts about Islamic Financial System 37 4.3 Empirical Evidence of Effectiveness of Islamic Financial Systems in other Counterparts of the World 44 Chapter Five: Conclusion & Recommendation 59 5.1. Overview 59 5.2. Facts Generated from the Research Study 59 5.2.1. Challenges Faced by the Islamic Finance System 59 5.2.2. Strengths of the Islamic Finance System that Helped it Survive the Financial Crisis 61 5.2.3. Reasons behin d the Growth in Islamic Finance 63 5.3. Recommendation for Future Works 64 6.0. References 66 7.0. Bibliography 81 Chapter One: Introduction 1.1Background of the Research According to the verse of the Great Allah (swt) about Islamic nation, â€Å"You are the best of the nation raised up for mankind because you enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong and believe in Allah†. The Islamic nations are blessed with the trait of being the world’s best nations brought up from humanity.1 The nation understands its responsibility well that people need to be aggressive in rising against immorality and unfairness. One of such wrong deeds, observed by the Islamic nations, is the economic coercion and injustice that is adversely affecting the world.2 The recent financial crisis initiated within the

Advantage and Disadvantage of Data Collection

Advantage and Disadvantage of Data Collection There are many techniques that can elicit the requirements for Macquarie Car Insurances problem. MCI could use any of the following techniques; Interviews, Joint Application Design (JAD) and Questionnaires or they could use unobtrusive techniques; Hard data and STROBE. Each technique has certain advantages and disadvantages over the others, in most cases interviews can be seen as an important method for data collection, but a lot of preparation must be involve before it can be of any use. Interviews must establishing objectives, and have a prepared question and structure types. The questions can be phase in an open or closed state, open-ended questions allows the responder to answer how they wish and closed-ended questions give a precise answer. The structure of the questions is also important; it can be structured in a Pyramid, Funnel or Diamond arrangement. The pyramid structure commences with closed-ended questions, gradually expanding to a more open-ended question. This lets the interviewees open up to the topic that they might be reluctant to discuss. While the funnel structure commences in reverse to the pyramid. The funnel structure begins with open-ended questions then narrowing to closed-ended questions. This provides a causal nonthreateni ng environment, useful when the interviewee is emotionally attached to the topic. Whereas the diamond structure combines the strengths of both the pyramid and funnel structures. The diamond structure begins with closed-ended questions then gradually opening up to opened-ended questions, concluding with closed-ended questions. A joint application design (JAD) offers quick insight to the problems by organising group sessions as an information gathering tool. During the JAD requirements are agreed upon, as a whole, improving the users sense of ownership. JAD can use for organisations with little time and resources to waste, that requiring a system in place quickly. Questionnaires are the most common approach in gathering information about attitudes, beliefs, behaviours and characteristics from key members in an organisation. Questionnaires also use question and structure types and are designed to be simple, specific and free of bias but a poorly designed questionnaire can lead to Leniency, Central Tendency and Halo Effect. Leniency is when raters provide undeservedly high or neutral scores, naively marking the easy answers, this can be avoided by moving the average category to the left or right of center scale making the rater think about what to mark down. Central tendency occurs when the raters mark everything as average, adjusting the strength of descriptors, improving the differences smaller at each end and creating more points will avoid central tendency. Halo effect is when an impression is made in one question that carries through to the next question. This can be solved by placing one trait and several items on each page. Hard data is the analysis of collected documents; this can be broken down into two groups, Quantitative document analysis and Qualitative document analysis. Quantitative document analysis uses reports such as; Sales, Production, Performance and Summary reports, Records, Data capture forms and ecommerce transactions or any other transactions. Qualitative document analysis uses Manuals, handbooks, websites, emails and memos. Both these methods collect organisation data to make decisions on. STROBE (STRuctured OBservation of the Environment) is a techniques used for observing the decision- makers physical environment like; office location, desk placement, props, lighting etc the advantage of STROBE is that you dont have to ask questions you observing behaviour. For Macquarie Car Insurance (MCI) since the main process is to handled customer requests I believe that having Interviews would be the best solution. Interviews would gather all the relevant information needed such as, processes, opinions and users vocabulary. Joint Application Design (JAD) requires a large block of time for both users and workers, and can be at times dominated by intimidating participants, Questionnaires can suffer from validity and reliability in the responses, hard data can gather the requirements of the problem but doesnt give clear insights to the external users requirements, and STROBE doesnt gather information of the users requirements as well. Interviews would require research into background materials about the interviewees and the MCI organisation, and then interviewers would have to establish the interviewing objectives, decide upon whom to interview, prepare question types and structure. From the interviews the interviewer would be able to gather relevant information about insurances policies and customer views about the construction of an automated system. In closing the interview the interviewer would summaries the recordings, provide feedback and arrange any future appointments if necessary. A report would then be constructed to summaries the results and reviewed with the appropriate individuals. Question Two Prepare an SRS in IEEE format with the following sections below. Write one sentence under each subsection which includes the type of content that would be relevant in that section. Provide a full description for Sections 1.2 (scope) and Section 2.3 (user characteristics). Section 1.2 should include a context diagram. For Section 3.1 (functional requirements) provide 5 functional requirements; for Section 3.2 3.3, give two requirements for each; and for Section 3.4, give one design constraint. Students wishing to obtain a high mark (> 70%) should provide more content throughout the document and demonstrate a good understanding of the proposed system and their ability to structure the requirements. (4.25 mark) Software Requirements Specification Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose 1.2 Scope 1.2.1 Context Diagram 1.2.1 Level 0 Diagram 1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations 1.4 References 1.5 Overview 2. General Description 2.1 Product Perspective 2.2 Product Functions 2.3 User Characteristics 2.4 General Characteristics 3. Specific Requirements 3.1 Functional Requirements 3.1.1 Database 3.1.2 User Interfaces 3.1.3 Hardware 3.1.4 Software 3.1.5 System communication 3.2 Performance Requirements 3.3 Non-Functional Requirements 3.3.1 Security 3.3.2 Maintainability 3.3.3 Scalability 3.4 Design Constraints 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose Competitors have started adopting automated systems to handle customers requests; this has caused problems in Macquarie Car Insurance market share. The CIO of Macquarie Car Insurance (MCI) aims to overcome this by introducing an automated information system (AIS) to assist customers with their insurance policy enquires. The AIS would assist customers in ordering, quoting, modifying and/or cancelling insurance policies. The AIS would also allow customers to choose different payment methods, delivery methods and offers the option to be put in touch with a Human Insurance Agent (HIA). This would give MCI the advantage in the market place, increasing its competiveness in the market share. 1.2 Scope The systems requirements specification (SRS) report will document the requirements for the automated information system (AIS), and clarifies the processes of what the AIS will do. The specification is written in a format conforming to IEEE standard 830-1984. Subject to approval, the specification will meet the Requirements phase and will be followed by detailed design, implementation, and testing of the system. The product will be known as the Automated Information System (AIS). The AIS will handle customer inquiries about policies. Customers will be able to log in to system and gain information, quotes and account profiles. Customers can then purchase, change and cancel insurance policies. Two additional modules, Smart Detection Module (SDM) and Voice Recognition Module (VRM), are to be designed and implemented at a later date. The goal of AIS is to accommodate both individual and business users in answering online inquiries, quoting, purchasing, changing and cancelling insurance policies and user profiles. 1.2.1 Context Diagram 1.2.1 Level 0 Diagram 1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations SRS System Requirements Specification MCI Macquarie Car Insurance AIS Automated Information System SDM Smart Detection Module VRM Voice Recognition Module GUI Graphical User Interface RTA NSW Road Traffic Authority of NSW HIA Human Insurance Agents FI Financial Institutions CIO Chief Information Officer

The Distinguished Works of the Preeminent Black Author, Ralph Ellison E

The Distinguished Works of the Preeminent Black Author, Ralph Ellison Ralph Ellison is one of the most lauded yet misunderstood writers of the twentieth century. Ellison is considered a short-story writer and an essayist at heart, but his most distinguished work is the novel, Invisible Man. Ellison has been called everything from "the greatest black American author" (Brennan) to unnecessarily "excessive" in his writing style ("Ralph Ellison: 1914-1994"). For the most part, Ellison is held in high regard in the literary community. The critical consensus on Ralph Ellison is that he is one of the most influential and passionate authors of his generation. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to Lewis Alfred Ellison and Ida Ellison (Kennedy and Gioia). From his birth, it seems Ellison was destined to become a writer; his father named him after the poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Early in life, Ellison was influenced by his mother who was an ardent social activist (Kennedy and Gioia). Ellison was raised in a middle-class white neighborhood. After graduating from high school in Oklahoma, Ellison was awarded a scholarship to the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Ellison left school early and moved to Harlem ("Ralph Ellison: 1914-1994"). It was here that he met two of his greatest early influences: the poet Langston Hughes and the novelist Richard Wright (Kennedy and Gioia). In the late 1930s and early 1940s, Ellison was primarily an essayist who was published in several American periodicals. It was in these early years that he wrote "King of the Bingo Game" and the Buster and Riley trilogy. In 1952, Ellison's In visible Man was published in what became his most notable work. Invisible Man won Ellison nume... ...riticism. Galen Group. 16 Apr. 2001 http://www.galenet.com/servlet/LitRC/. Kennedy, X.J. and Dana Gioia. "Ralph Ellison: Biography." Literature Online 24 Apr. 2001 http://longman.awl.com/kennedy/ellison/biography.htm. Langman, F. H. "Reconsidering Invisible Man." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Gale Group. 17 April 2001 http://www.galenet.com/servlet/LitRC/. Mitgang, Herbert. "Invisible Man, As Vivid Today as in 1952." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Gale Group. 16 Apr. 2001 http://www.galenet.com/servlet/LitRC/. "Ralph Ellison: 1914-1994." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Gale Group. 16 April 2001 http://www.galenet.com/servlet/LitRC/. Schor, Edith. "Ralph, Ellison, Journeyman: Three Early Stories." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Gale Group. 17 April 2001 http://www.galenet.com/servlet/LitRC/.

The Road to TQM

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization or may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series.TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, including schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches TQM processes are divided into four sequential categories: plan, do, check, and act (the PDCA cycle).In the planning phase, people define the problem to be addressed, collect relevant data, and ascertain the problem's root cause; in the doing phase, people develop and implement a solution, and decide upon a measurement to gaug e its effectiveness; in the checking phase, people confirm the results through before-and-after data comparison; in the acting phase, people document their results, inform others about process changes, and make recommendations for the problem to be addressed in the next PDCA cycle. IntroTotal quality management (TQM) consists of organization-wide efforts to install and make permanent a climate in which an organization continuously improves its ability to deliver high-quality products and services to customers. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a participative, systematic approach to planning and implementing a constant organizational improvement process. Its approach is focused on exceeding customers’ expectations, identifying problems, building commitment, and promoting open decision-making among workers.The Road to TQM (Growth) Until around 1950, Japanese products were perceived in markets all over the world as being very inexpensive, but with poor quality. By the 1980s, th e same markets were recognizing MADE IN JAPAN as a sign of high quality and reliability. What happened during those three decades? Mass production systems were developed mainly by U. S. industries in the early 20th century. Other countries that were then emerging as new powers adopted variations of this scientific management of companies according to their individual contexts.After the World war, the devastated Japanese economy moved vigorously to restore its previous production level through full-on importation of technologies and ideas from the U. S. and Europe. In the postwar period, Japanese industries absorbed many modern concepts. The quality management systems were typical examples. However, Japanese-made still had a connotation of being inexpensive but with poor quality until the early 1950s. A number of factors contributed to reversing the notorious reputation of Japanese products in the subsequent two decadesTOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ADAPTION:Japan introduced development of applied technologies, creative reception of imported systems, successful introduction of industrial policies in harmonization with the private sector, expansion of world trade, gradual liberalization of domestic markets for foreign capital, and so on. Among them, what calls our particular attention in relation to management systems is Japan’s 1950s and early 1960s adaptation of Total Quality management. The Japanese management philosophy, system and practices, all focusing mainly on people and work is also termed as â€Å"Total Quality Management†.The common goal of TQM is to produce and serve the quality the customers need in a most economic manner. To achieve this goal, common approaches adopted in TQ M are: Policy deployment (PDCA cycle), Small group activities (QC circle) Systematic problem solving (QC story) Statistical methods ( QC tools) We can consider Total Quality Management (TQM) as an umbrella under which many components of Japanese management practices wo rk simultaneously for improvement of productivity and quality. Refer to Exhibit-XII for some examples.

Essay On Chapter 16 Chapter 5 - 1660 Words

â€Å"Now, what are you doing there, my wee lassie? Come back from the window before ye are seen!† Lily felt the plump hands of her nursemaid, Mairi. Before she knew it, the hands had her shoulders and were dragging her back from the window. Lily let out a cry of distress. â€Å"Mairi, for the love of our Lord! Yer hands are freezing.† Lily grimaced. Mairi ignored her. â€Å"I dinnae care if me hands are made of ice blocks,† she scolded. â€Å"It’s nae seemly for the daughter of the laird to be poking her head out tae window, goggling. Yer still in your chemise!† Lily scowled. â€Å"I thought I heard horses. Is it them, come to take me away?† Mairi was busy selecting a gown for Lily. â€Å"Ach, should ye wear the blue, or the green? The blue is grander, to be sure, but†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Now, Lily. We have had many talks over the past month about this day, and what is expected of ye in the coming months.† Lady Catherine started pacing the room. â€Å"The match is a good one. It took yer father months of negotiation to broker a deal with the Laird of Loneshire for this marriage. We expect ye to behave in the proper manner, befitting a lady of yer station. Never forget who ye are – Lady Lily McEwan, daughter of the Laird of Aberdeen, of Clan Douglas! Yer credentials are impeccable. Just make sure that yer behaviour matches them.† Lily sighed dramatically. She had been hearing this her whole life. She could never live up to the expectations of her exacting mother. â€Å"I don’t like the Laird.† Lily thrust out her lip. Mairi shoved her quickly in the back, in warning. But it was too late. Her mother spun around, eyes flashing. â€Å"Haud yer wheesht! I don’t want to hear this talk again, Lily. Do ye hear me? Ye are to be the wife of the Laird of Loneshire. Ye had better make peace with that fact, and quickly!† â€Å"Why should I?† Lily’s lip sunk lower. â€Å"He was rude and arrogant to me when we met. He barely looked at me, and when he did, it was to order me around like I was a kitchen skivvy! And everyone knows what he did to his first wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mairi nudged her again. â€Å"I’ll gie ye a skelpit lug, if I hear more of that talk!† Lady Catherine waved a threatening hand in front of Lily’s face. â€Å"How many times have I told ye to not listen to kitchen rumours? The Laird’sShow MoreRelatedDrugs and behavior today chapter 1 quiz Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: DRUGS AND BEHAVIOR TODAY................................................................................ 1 Discussion questions and assignments 1 Lecture outline for Chapter 1 3 Video suggestions 7 Essay questions 8 True/false questions 9 Multiple choice questions 13 CHAPTER 2: DRUG-TAKING BEHAVIOR: THE PERSONAL AND SOCIAL CONCERNS.............. 27 Discussion questions and assignmentsRead MoreQuestions and Answers from The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara829 Words   |  4 Pages Chapter 1- The Spy 1. What is the spys usual occupation before the war? The spy was an actor. 2. How is he perceived by Longstreet? By Sorrel? Quote the passage or passages that best demonstrates their feelings. 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